ALCOHOL: Unsafe during Pregnancy
- Alcohol is a
toxin.
- When you drink alcohol, it rapidly reaches your baby through the
placenta, via your bloodstream. Heavy, regular or binge drinking can cause miscarriage
and premature birth.
- Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of your baby
being still born.
- If you drink too much alcohol during pregnancy, it can permanently damage your
developing baby's cells. This could affect how your baby's face, organs and
brain grow.
- Heavy drinking can also damage your baby's nervous system. This can mean that
your baby develops fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), with problems that
can range from mild learning difficulties or social problems, through to birth
defects.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is at the extreme end of the spectrum of
disorders.
- Babies with FAS tend to have facial defects, be born small, and
carry on being small for their age.
- They also have learning difficulties, poor
muscle tone and coordination, and behavioural problems, for the rest of their
lives.
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